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Italy’s mafia is shunning murder and extortion in favour of white-collar crime as ‘wet work’ falls out of favour with the new generation of mafioso. Hey, you have to move with the times, capise?
Italy’s mafia rarely dirties its hands with blood these days. Extortion rackets have gone out of fashion and murders are largely frowned upon by the godfathers. Just 17 people were killed by the mob in Italy in 2022, according to the latest official data, versus more than 700 in 1991.
Instead, mobsters have now moved aggressively into the low-risk, low-key world of white-collar crime, according to Italian prosecutors.
The billions of euros that are floating about Italy in post-COVID recovery monies, which were intended to stimulate the economy but are instead helping fraudsters, are fueling the move towards tax evasion and financial crime. The administration of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni declared last month that it had discovered fraud linked to home remodelling schemes of 16 billion euros (R319 billion).
While not all of the fraud is being masterminded by Italy’s formidable organised criminal groups, authorities believe that most of them are.
“It was naive to believe they wouldn’t capitalise on such a substantial infusion of funds,” stated Barbara Sargenti, a representative of the National Anti-Mafia and Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor’s Office.
The most well-known mafia groups in Italy are the Camorra from Naples and the Cosa Nostra from Sicily, but the largest organised crime group in the country is the ‘Ndrangheta, which is centred in southern Calabria.
While maintaining a tight grip on the European cocaine trade, it has led the drive into finance over the past decade.
The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) – which investigates crimes against the financial interests of the European Union – sounded the alarm in February, warning that the huge scale of financial wrongdoing across the 27-nation bloc suggested the involvement of organized crime groups.
According to Reuters, a thorough examination of hundreds of pages of court records and interviews with seven chiefs of police and prosecution in Italy exposed the extent of mafia involvement in the country’s business community and the financial burden this is placing on the government.
According to the prosecution, business owners who are eager to discover new ways to evade taxes frequently assist in these crimes. Italy has a long-standing issue with tax cheating, which cost the government 83 billion euros (R1.3 trillion) in 2021, according to the latest Treasury figures.
“In Italy, there is no social stigma for those who issue false invoices or evade taxes, social views on economic crimes are very different to those regarding drug trafficking.”
Given the substantial financial stakes, the penalties are comparatively lenient for criminal groups. You might spend up to 20 years in prison if you are found trying to sell even 50 grammes of cocaine. However, the punishment for creating false invoices in order to obtain illegal tax credits is only 18 months to 6 years in prison.
In February, police in the northern region of Emilia Romagna arrested 108 people believed to be close to the ‘Ndrangheta. They are suspected of issuing 4 million euros (R79 million) worth of fake invoices for non-existent services in shipbuilding, industrial machinery maintenance, cleaning and car rental.
“The ‘Ndrangheta … is no longer involved in extortion rackets, but in insolvencies and bankruptcies.”
Investigators claim that although the perpetrators of this scam were found guilty and sent to prison, many more criminals elude them, in part because of regulations that restrict the amount of time that can be spent prosecuting white-collar crimes.
The statute of limitations is six years for tax evasion, eight years for failing to pay value-added tax and ten years for filing for fake bankruptcy. Prosecutors assert that even in cases when a conviction is reached, the appeals process is frequently drawn out and that intricate investigations can take many years.
Considering some of the shenanigans corporates get up to, it’s only a matter of time until you won’t be able to tell CEOs from wiseguys.
[source:reuters]